AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004453

The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

Identifieur interne : 004453 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004452; suivant : 004454

The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

Auteurs : Robert R. Mccrae [États-Unis] ; Wayne Chan [États-Unis] ; Lee Jussim [États-Unis] ; Filip De Fruyt [Belgique] ; Corinna E. Löckenhoff [États-Unis] ; Marleen De Bolle [Belgique] ; Paul T. Costa [États-Unis] ; Martina H Ebí Ková [République tchèque] ; Sylvie Graf [République tchèque] ; Anu Realo [Estonie] ; Jüri Allik [Estonie] ; Katsuharu Nakazato [Japon] ; Yoshiko Shimonaka [Japon] ; Michelle Yik [Hong Kong] ; Emília Ficková ; Marina Brunner-Sciarra [Pérou] ; Norma Reátigui [Pérou] ; Nora Leibovich De Figueora [Argentine] ; Vanina Schmidt [Argentine] ; Chang-Kyu Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun-Nie Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Maria E. Aguilar-Vafaie [Iran] ; Jerzy Siuta [Pologne] ; Barbara Szmigielska [Pologne] ; Thomas R. Cain [États-Unis] ; Jarret T. Crawford [États-Unis] ; Khairul Anwar Mastor [Malaisie] ; Jean-Pierre Rolland [France] ; Florence Nansubuga [Ouganda] ; Daniel R. Miramontez [États-Unis] ; Veronica Benet-Martínez [Espagne] ; Jérôme Rossier [Suisse] ; Denis Bratko [Croatie] ; Iris Maruši [Croatie] ; Jamin Halberstadt [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Mami Yamaguchi [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Goran Kneževi [Serbie] ; Danka Puri [Serbie] ; Thomas A. Martin [États-Unis] ; Mirona Gheorghiu [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter B. Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Claudio Barbaranelli [Italie] ; Lei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jane Shakespeare-Finch [Australie] ; Margarida P. Lima [Portugal] ; Waldemar Klinkosz [Pologne] ; Andrzej Sekowski [Pologne] ; Lidia Alcalay [Chili] ; Franco Simonetti [Chili] ; Tatyana V. Avdeyeva [États-Unis] ; V. S. Pramila [Inde] ; Antonio Terracciano [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of research in personality [ 0092-6566 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3811946

Abstract

Consensual stereotypes of some groups are relatively accurate, whereas others are not. Previous work suggesting that national character stereotypes are inaccurate has been criticized on several grounds. In this article we (a) provide arguments for the validity of assessed national mean trait levels as criteria for evaluating stereotype accuracy; and (b) report new data on national character in 26 cultures from descriptions (N=3,323) of the typical male or female adolescent, adult, or old person in each. The average ratings were internally consistent and converged with independent stereotypes of the typical culture member, but were weakly related to objective assessments of personality. We argue that this conclusion is consistent with the broader literature on the inaccuracy of national character stereotypes.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3811946

DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.006
PubMed: 24187394
PubMed Central: 3811946

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Marusi, Iris" sort="Marusi, Iris" uniqKey="Marusi I" first="Iris" last="Maruši">Iris Maruši</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Halberstadt, Jamin" sort="Halberstadt, Jamin" uniqKey="Halberstadt J" first="Jamin" last="Halberstadt">Jamin Halberstadt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Mami" sort="Yamaguchi, Mami" uniqKey="Yamaguchi M" first="Mami" last="Yamaguchi">Mami Yamaguchi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Knezevi, Goran" sort="Knezevi, Goran" uniqKey="Knezevi G" first="Goran" last="Kneževi">Goran Kneževi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Puri, Danka" sort="Puri, Danka" uniqKey="Puri D" first="Danka" last="Puri">Danka Puri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Thomas A" sort="Martin, Thomas A" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thomas A." last="Martin">Thomas A. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, Peter B" sort="Smith, Peter B" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Peter B." last="Smith">Peter B. Smith</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Barbaranelli, Claudio" sort="Barbaranelli, Claudio" uniqKey="Barbaranelli C" first="Claudio" last="Barbaranelli">Claudio Barbaranelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Psychology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, La Sapienza University, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" sort="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" uniqKey="Shakespeare Finch J" first="Jane" last="Shakespeare-Finch">Jane Shakespeare-Finch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Psychology and Counseling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Lima, Margarida P" sort="Lima, Margarida P" uniqKey="Lima M" first="Margarida P." last="Lima">Margarida P. Lima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Klinkosz, Waldemar" sort="Klinkosz, Waldemar" uniqKey="Klinkosz W" first="Waldemar" last="Klinkosz">Waldemar Klinkosz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sekowski, Andrzej" sort="Sekowski, Andrzej" uniqKey="Sekowski A" first="Andrzej" last="Sekowski">Andrzej Sekowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alcalay, Lidia" sort="Alcalay, Lidia" uniqKey="Alcalay L" first="Lidia" last="Alcalay">Lidia Alcalay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonetti, Franco" sort="Simonetti, Franco" uniqKey="Simonetti F" first="Franco" last="Simonetti">Franco Simonetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" sort="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" uniqKey="Avdeyeva T" first="Tatyana V." last="Avdeyeva">Tatyana V. Avdeyeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pramila, V S" sort="Pramila, V S" uniqKey="Pramila V" first="V. S." last="Pramila">V. S. Pramila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mccrae, Robert R" sort="Mccrae, Robert R" uniqKey="Mccrae R" first="Robert R." last="Mccrae">Robert R. Mccrae</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Baltimore, Maryland, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Wayne" sort="Chan, Wayne" uniqKey="Chan W" first="Wayne" last="Chan">Wayne Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jussim, Lee" sort="Jussim, Lee" uniqKey="Jussim L" first="Lee" last="Jussim">Lee Jussim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
<settlement type="city">New Brunswick (New Jersey)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Rutgers</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Fruyt, Filip" sort="De Fruyt, Filip" uniqKey="De Fruyt F" first="Filip" last="De Fruyt">Filip De Fruyt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" sort="Lockenhoff, Corinna E" uniqKey="Lockenhoff C" first="Corinna E." last="Löckenhoff">Corinna E. Löckenhoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Bolle, Marleen" sort="De Bolle, Marleen" uniqKey="De Bolle M" first="Marleen" last="De Bolle">Marleen De Bolle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental, Personality, and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
<region>Région flamande</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Paul T" sort="Costa, Paul T" uniqKey="Costa P" first="Paul T." last="Costa">Paul T. Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Ebi Kova, Martina" sort="H Ebi Kova, Martina" uniqKey="H Ebi Kova M" first="Martina" last="H Ebí Ková">Martina H Ebí Ková</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graf, Sylvie" sort="Graf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Graf S" first="Sylvie" last="Graf">Sylvie Graf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement>
<region>Moravie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Realo, Anu" sort="Realo, Anu" uniqKey="Realo A" first="Anu" last="Realo">Anu Realo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allik, Juri" sort="Allik, Juri" uniqKey="Allik J" first="Jüri" last="Allik">Jüri Allik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tallinn</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakazato, Katsuharu" sort="Nakazato, Katsuharu" uniqKey="Nakazato K" first="Katsuharu" last="Nakazato">Katsuharu Nakazato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Faculty of Social Welfare, Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate, Japan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Social Welfare, Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Iwate</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" sort="Shimonaka, Yoshiko" uniqKey="Shimonaka Y" first="Yoshiko" last="Shimonaka">Yoshiko Shimonaka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Studies, Bunkyo Gakuin University, Bunkyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Studies, Bunkyo Gakuin University, Bunkyo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bunkyo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yik, Michelle" sort="Yik, Michelle" uniqKey="Yik M" first="Michelle" last="Yik">Michelle Yik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kowloon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fickova, Emilia" sort="Fickova, Emilia" uniqKey="Fickova E" first="Emília" last="Ficková">Emília Ficková</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Institute of Experimental Psychology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Slovak Republic</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" sort="Brunner Sciarra, Marina" uniqKey="Brunner Sciarra M" first="Marina" last="Brunner-Sciarra">Marina Brunner-Sciarra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lima</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reatigui, Norma" sort="Reatigui, Norma" uniqKey="Reatigui N" first="Norma" last="Reátigui">Norma Reátigui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lima</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" sort="De Figueora, Nora Leibovich" uniqKey="De Figueora N" first="Nora Leibovich" last="De Figueora">Nora Leibovich De Figueora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Vanina" sort="Schmidt, Vanina" uniqKey="Schmidt V" first="Vanina" last="Schmidt">Vanina Schmidt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahn, Chang Kyu" sort="Ahn, Chang Kyu" uniqKey="Ahn C" first="Chang-Kyu" last="Ahn">Chang-Kyu Ahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Education, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Education, Pusan National University, Busan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Busan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahn, Hyun Nie" sort="Ahn, Hyun Nie" uniqKey="Ahn H" first="Hyun-Nie" last="Ahn">Hyun-Nie Ahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" sort="Aguilar Vafaie, Maria E" uniqKey="Aguilar Vafaie M" first="Maria E." last="Aguilar-Vafaie">Maria E. Aguilar-Vafaie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siuta, Jerzy" sort="Siuta, Jerzy" uniqKey="Siuta J" first="Jerzy" last="Siuta">Jerzy Siuta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Krakow</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szmigielska, Barbara" sort="Szmigielska, Barbara" uniqKey="Szmigielska B" first="Barbara" last="Szmigielska">Barbara Szmigielska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Krakow</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cain, Thomas R" sort="Cain, Thomas R" uniqKey="Cain T" first="Thomas R." last="Cain">Thomas R. Cain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">School of Cognitive Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Cognitive Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crawford, Jarret T" sort="Crawford, Jarret T" uniqKey="Crawford J" first="Jarret T." last="Crawford">Jarret T. Crawford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Psychology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" sort="Mastor, Khairul Anwar" uniqKey="Mastor K" first="Khairul Anwar" last="Mastor">Khairul Anwar Mastor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Personality Research Group, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Personality Research Group, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Selangor</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rolland, Jean Pierre" sort="Rolland, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rolland J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Rolland">Jean-Pierre Rolland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A22">UFR STAPS Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UFR STAPS Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Nanterre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Paris 10</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nansubuga, Florence" sort="Nansubuga, Florence" uniqKey="Nansubuga F" first="Florence" last="Nansubuga">Florence Nansubuga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miramontez, Daniel R" sort="Miramontez, Daniel R" uniqKey="Miramontez D" first="Daniel R." last="Miramontez">Daniel R. Miramontez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A24">Office of Institutional Research and Planning, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of Institutional Research and Planning, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benet Martinez, Veronica" sort="Benet Martinez, Veronica" uniqKey="Benet Martinez V" first="Veronica" last="Benet-Martínez">Veronica Benet-Martínez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A25">ICREA and Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ICREA and Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossier, Jerome" sort="Rossier, Jerome" uniqKey="Rossier J" first="Jérôme" last="Rossier">Jérôme Rossier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A26">Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bratko, Denis" sort="Bratko, Denis" uniqKey="Bratko D" first="Denis" last="Bratko">Denis Bratko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Psychology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zagreb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marusi, Iris" sort="Marusi, Iris" uniqKey="Marusi I" first="Iris" last="Maruši">Iris Maruši</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28">Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zagreb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Halberstadt, Jamin" sort="Halberstadt, Jamin" uniqKey="Halberstadt J" first="Jamin" last="Halberstadt">Jamin Halberstadt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Mami" sort="Yamaguchi, Mami" uniqKey="Yamaguchi M" first="Mami" last="Yamaguchi">Mami Yamaguchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knezevi, Goran" sort="Knezevi, Goran" uniqKey="Knezevi G" first="Goran" last="Kneževi">Goran Kneževi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Psychology, Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Belgrade University, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puri, Danka" sort="Puri, Danka" uniqKey="Puri D" first="Danka" last="Puri">Danka Puri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Psychology, Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Belgrade University, Belgrade</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belgrade</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Thomas A" sort="Martin, Thomas A" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thomas A." last="Martin">Thomas A. Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gheorghiu, Mirona" sort="Gheorghiu, Mirona" uniqKey="Gheorghiu M" first="Mirona" last="Gheorghiu">Mirona Gheorghiu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A32">School of Psychology, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, Queens University, Belfast</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belfast</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Peter B" sort="Smith, Peter B" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Peter B." last="Smith">Peter B. Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A33">School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbaranelli, Claudio" sort="Barbaranelli, Claudio" uniqKey="Barbaranelli C" first="Claudio" last="Barbaranelli">Claudio Barbaranelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Psychology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, La Sapienza University, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A35">Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" sort="Shakespeare Finch, Jane" uniqKey="Shakespeare Finch J" first="Jane" last="Shakespeare-Finch">Jane Shakespeare-Finch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">School of Psychology and Counseling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology and Counseling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lima, Margarida P" sort="Lima, Margarida P" uniqKey="Lima M" first="Margarida P." last="Lima">Margarida P. Lima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37">Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Coimbra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klinkosz, Waldemar" sort="Klinkosz, Waldemar" uniqKey="Klinkosz W" first="Waldemar" last="Klinkosz">Waldemar Klinkosz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sekowski, Andrzej" sort="Sekowski, Andrzej" uniqKey="Sekowski A" first="Andrzej" last="Sekowski">Andrzej Sekowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alcalay, Lidia" sort="Alcalay, Lidia" uniqKey="Alcalay L" first="Lidia" last="Alcalay">Lidia Alcalay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonetti, Franco" sort="Simonetti, Franco" uniqKey="Simonetti F" first="Franco" last="Simonetti">Franco Simonetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39">Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" sort="Avdeyeva, Tatyana V" uniqKey="Avdeyeva T" first="Tatyana V." last="Avdeyeva">Tatyana V. Avdeyeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pramila, V S" sort="Pramila, V S" uniqKey="Pramila V" first="V. S." last="Pramila">V. S. Pramila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41">Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Andhra Pradesh</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terracciano, Antonio" sort="Terracciano, Antonio" uniqKey="Terracciano A" first="Antonio" last="Terracciano">Antonio Terracciano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of research in personality</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0092-6566</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Consensual stereotypes of some groups are relatively accurate, whereas others are not. Previous work suggesting that national character stereotypes are inaccurate has been criticized on several grounds. In this article we (a) provide arguments for the validity of assessed national mean trait levels as criteria for evaluating stereotype accuracy; and (b) report new data on national character in 26 cultures from descriptions (<italic>N</italic>
=3,323) of the typical male or female adolescent, adult, or old person in each. The average ratings were internally consistent and converged with independent stereotypes of the typical culture member, but were weakly related to objective assessments of personality. We argue that this conclusion is consistent with the broader literature on the inaccuracy of national character stereotypes.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li>
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<orgName><li>Université Cornell</li>
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<li>Université du Sussex</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fickova, Emilia" sort="Fickova, Emilia" uniqKey="Fickova E" first="Emília" last="Ficková">Emília Ficková</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Rolland, Jean Pierre" sort="Rolland, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Rolland J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Rolland">Jean-Pierre Rolland</name>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

The Inaccuracy of National Character Stereotypes

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Abstract

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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